加載中……
中國濕地水鳥
濕地鳥類是濕地野生動(dòng)物中最具代表性的類群，是濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，靈敏和深刻地反映著濕地環(huán)境的變遷。
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，目前我國有濕地水鳥12目32科271種，其中屬國家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)的水鳥有10目18科56種，屬國家保護(hù)的有益或者有重要經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值的水鳥有10目25科195種。按居留型可分為夏候鳥、冬候鳥、留鳥和旅鳥4類，其中大部分是候鳥和旅鳥。在亞洲57種瀕危鳥類中，中國濕地內(nèi)就有31種，占54%；全世界鶴類有15種，中國有記錄的就有9種，占60%；全世界雁鴨類有166種，中國濕地就有50種，占30%。
我國濕地水鳥的分布是與各地的氣候、水文、植被等自然地理特點(diǎn)相適應(yīng)的。北方處于寒溫帶和溫帶，種類以夏候鳥和旅鳥占優(yōu)勢(shì)；南方處于亞熱帶和熱帶，種類以冬候鳥和留鳥占優(yōu)勢(shì)。很多水鳥都是在北方繁殖，到南方越冬。
中國主要水鳥名錄
| 序號(hào) | 中文名 | 學(xué)名 | 英文名 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 潛鳥目 GAVIIFORMES | |||
| 潛鳥科 Gaviidae (4) | |||
| 1 | 紅喉潛鳥 | Gavia stellata | Red-throated Diver |
| 2 | 太平洋潛鳥 | Gavia pacifica | Pacific Diver |
| 3 | 黑喉潛鳥 | Gavia arctica | Black-throated Diver |
| 4 | 白嘴潛鳥 | Gavia adamsii | White-billed Diver |
| ??目 PODICIPEDIFORMES | |||
| ??科 Podicipedidae (5) | |||
| 5 | 小?? | Tachybaptus ruficollis | Little Grebe |
| 6 | 角?? | Podiceps auritus | Horned Grebe |
| 7 | 黑頸?? | Podiceps nigricollis | Black-necked Grebe |
| 8 | 鳳頭?? | Podiceps cristatus | Great CrestedGrebe |
| 9 | 赤頸?? | Podiceps grisegena | Red-necked Grebe |
| 鹱形目 PROCELLARIIFORMES | |||
| 信天翁科 Diomedeidae（2） | |||
| 10 | 短尾信天翁 | Diomedea albatrus | Short-tailedAlbatross |
| 11 | 黑腳信天翁 | Diomedea nigripes | Black-footed Albatross |
| 鹱科 Procellariidae（8） | |||
| 12 | 暴風(fēng)鹱 | Fulmarus glacialis | Pacific Fulmar |
| 13 | 白額鹱 | Puffinus leucomelas | White-frontedShearwater |
| 14 | 曳尾鹱 | Puffinus pacificus | Wedge-tailed Shearwater |
| 15 | 灰鹱 | Puffinus griseus | Grey Shearwater |
| 16 | 短尾鹱 | Puffinus tenuirostris | Short-tailedShearwater |
| 17 | 鉤嘴圓尾鹱 | Pterodroma rostrata | T ahiti Petrel |
| 18 | 點(diǎn)額圓尾鹱 | Pterodroma hypoleuca | Bonin Petrel |
| 19 | 純褐鹱 | Bulweria bulwerii | Bulwer's Petrel |
| 海燕科 Hydrobatidae（2） | |||
| 20 | 白腰叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma leucorhoa | Fork-tailed Storm Petrel |
| 21 | 黑叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma monorhis | Swinhoe's Storm Petrel |
| 鵜形目 PELACANIFORMES | |||
| 鸏科 Phaethontidae（3） | |||
| 22 | 短尾鸏 | Phaethon aethereus | Short-tailed Tropic-bird |
| 23 | 紅尾鸏 | Phaethon rubricauda | Red-tailed Tropic-bird |
| 24 | 白尾鸏 | Phaethon lepturus | Long-tailed Tropic-bird |
| 鵜鶘科 Pelecanidae (2) | |||
| 25 | 白鵜鶘 | Pelecanus onocrotalus | Eastern White Pelican |
| 26 | 斑嘴鵜鶘 | Pelecanus philippensis | Spot-billed Pelican |
| 鰹鳥科 Sulidae（2） | |||
| 27 | 紅腳鰹鳥 | Sula sula | Red-footed Booby |
| 28 | 褐鰹鳥 | Sula leucogaster | Brown Booby |
| 鸕鶿科 Phalacrocoracidae (5) | |||
| 29 | [普通]鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax carbo | Common Cormorant |
| 30 | 斑頭(綠)鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax capillatus | Temminck's Cormorant |
| 31 | 海鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Sea Cormorant |
| 32 | 紅臉鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax urile | Red-faced Cormorant |
| 33 | 黑頸鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax niger | Little Cormorant |
| 軍艦鳥科 Fregatidae（3） | |||
| 34 | 小軍艦鳥 | Fregata minor | Lesser Frigate Bird |
| 35 | 白腹軍艦鳥 | Fregata andrwsi | Christmas Island Frigate Bird |
| 36 | 白斑軍艦鳥 | Fregata ariel | Least Frigate Bird |
| 鸛形目 CICONIIFORMES | |||
| 鷺科 Ardeidae (21) | |||
| 37 | 蒼鷺 | Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron |
| 38 | 草鷺 | Ardea purpurea | Purple Heron |
| 39 | 綠鷺 | Butorides striatus | Little Green Heron |
| 40 | 池鷺 | Ardeola bacchus | Chinese Pond Heron |
| 41 | 牛背鷺 | Bubulcus ibis | Cattle Egret |
| 42 | 白頸黑鷺 | Egretta picata | Pied Heron |
| 43 | 大白鷺 | Egretta alba | Large Egret |
| 44 | 白鷺 | Egretta garzetta | Little Egret |
| 45 | 黃嘴白鷺 | Egretta eulophotes | Chinese Egret |
| 46 | 巖鷺 | Egretta sacra | Reef Heron |
| 47 | 中白鷺 | Egretta intermedia | Intermediate Egret |
| 48 | 夜鷺 | Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night Heron |
| 49 | 栗頭虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius goisagi | Brown Night Heron |
| 50 | 海南虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius magnificus | Chinese Night Heron |
| 51 | 黑冠虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius melanolophus | Malay Night Heron |
| 52 | 小葦鳽 | Ixobrychus minutus | Little Bittern |
| 53 | 黃葦鳽 | Ixobrychus sinensis | Yellow Bittern |
| 54 | 紫背葦鳽 | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Schrenck's Bittern |
| 55 | 栗葦鳽 | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Cinnamon Bittern |
| 56 | 黑鳽 | Ixobrychus flavicollis | Black Bittern |
| 57 | 大麻鳽 | Botaurus stellaris | Great Bittern |
| 鸛科 Ciconiidae (5) | |||
| 58 | 彩鸛 | Mycteria leucocephalus | Painted Stork |
| 59 | 白鸛 | Ciconia ciconia | White Stork |
| 60 | 東方白鸛 | Ciconia boyciana | Oriental White Stork |
| 61 | 黑鸛 | Ciconia nigra | Black Stork |
| 62 | 禿鸛 | Leptoptilos javanicus | Lesser Adjutant Stork |
| 鹮科 Threskiornithidae (6) | |||
| 63 | [黑頭]白鹮 | Threskiornis melanocephalus | White Ibis |
| 64 | 黑鹮 | Pseudibis papillosa | Black Ibis |
| 65 | 朱鹮 | Nipponia nippon | Crested Ibis |
| 66 | 彩鹮 | Plegadis falcinella | Glossy Ibis |
| 67 | 白琵鷺 | Platalea leucorodia | White Spoonbill |
| 68 | 黑臉琵鷺 | Platalea minor | Black-faced Spoonbill |
| 雁形目ANSERIFORMES | |||
| 鴨科 Anatidae (47) | |||
| 69 | 黑雁 | Branta bernicla | Brant Goose |
| 70 | 紅胸黑雁 | Branta ruficollis | Red-breasted Goose |
| 71 | 鴻雁 | Anser cygnoides | Swan Goose |
| 72 | 豆雁 | Anser fabalis | Bean Goose |
| 73 | 白額雁 | Anser albifrons | White-fronted Goose |
| 74 | 小白額雁 | Anser erythropus | Lesser White-fronted Goose |
| 75 | 灰雁 | Anser anser | Greylag Goose |
| 76 | 斑頭雁 | Anser indicus | Bar-headed Goose |
| 77 | 雪雁 | Anser caerulescens | Snow Goose |
| 78 | 大天鵝 | Cygnus cygnus | Whooper Swan |
| 79 | 小天鵝 | Cygnus columbianus | Whistling Swan |
| 80 | 疣鼻天鵝 | Cygnus olor | Mute Swan |
| 81 | [栗]樹鴨 | Dendrocygna javanica | Lesser Whistling Teal |
| 82 | 赤麻鴨 | Tadorna ferruginea | Ruddy Shelduck |
| 83 | 翹鼻麻鴨 | Tadorna tadorna | Common Shelduck |
| 84 | 針尾鴨 | Anas acuta | Pintail |
| 85 | 綠翅鴨 | Anas crecca | Common Teal |
| 86 | 花臉鴨 | Anas formosa | Baikal Teal |
| 87 | 羅紋鴨 | Anas falcata | Falcated Teal |
| 88 | 綠頭鴨 | Anas platyrhynchos | Mallard |
| 89 | 斑嘴鴨 | Anas poecilorhyncha | Spotbill Duck |
| 90 | 赤膀鴨 | Anas strepera | Gadwall |
| 91 | 赤頸鴨 | Anas penelope | Wigeon |
| 92 | 白眉鴨 | Anas querquedula | Garganey |
| 93 | 琵嘴鴨 | Anas clypeata | Shoveller |
| 94 | 云石斑鴨 | Marmaronetta angustirostris | Marbled Teal |
| 95 | 赤嘴潛鴨 | Netta rufina | Red-crested Pochard |
| 96 | 帆背潛鴨 | Aythya valisineria | Canvasback |
| 97 | 紅頭潛鴨 | Aythya ferina | Common Pochard |
| 98 | 白眼潛鴨 | Aythya nyroca | White-eyed Pochard |
| 99 | 青頭潛鴨 | Aythya baeri | Baer's Pochard |
| 100 | 鳳頭潛鴨 | Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck |
| 101 | 斑背潛鴨 | Aythya marila | Scaup Duck |
| 102 | 鴛鴦 | Aix galericulata | Mandarin Duck |
| 103 | 棉鳧 | Nettapus coromandelianus | Cotton Teal |
| 104 | 瘤鴨 | Sarkidiornis melanotos | Comb Duck |
| 105 | 小絨鴨 | Polysticta stelleri | Steller's Eider |
| 106 | 黑海番鴨 | Melanitta nigra | Black Scoter |
| 107 | 斑臉海番鴨 | Melanitta fusca | White-winged Scoter |
| 108 | 丑鴨 | Histrionicus histrionicus | Harlequin Duck |
| 109 | 長(zhǎng)尾鴨 | Clangula hyemalis | Long-tailed Duck |
| 110 | 鵲鴨 | Bucephala clangula | Goldeneye |
| 111 | 白頭硬尾鴨 | Oxyura leucocephala | White-headed Duck |
| 112 | 斑頭秋沙鴨 | Mergus albellus | Smew |
| 113 | 中華秋沙鴨 | Mergus squamatus | Chinese Merganser |
| 114 | 紅胸秋沙鴨 | Mergus serrator | Red-breastedMerganser |
| 115 | 普通秋沙鴨 | Mergus merganser | Goosander |
| 隼形目FALCONIFORMES | |||
| 鷹科Accipitridat（1） | |||
| 116 | 鶚 | Pandion haliatus | Osprey |
| 鶴形目GRUIFORMES | |||
| 鶴科Gruidae (9) | |||
| 117 | 灰鶴 | Grus grus | Common Crane |
| 118 | 黑頸鶴 | Grus nigricollis | Black-necked Crane |
| 119 | 白頭鶴 | Grus monacha | Hooded Crane |
| 120 | 沙丘鶴 | Grus canadensis | Shandhill Crane |
| 121 | 丹頂鶴 | Grus japonensis | Red-crowned Crane |
| 122 | 白枕鶴 | Grus vipio | White-naped Crane |
| 123 | 白鶴 | Grusleucogeranus | Siberian White Crane |
| 124 | 赤頸鶴 | Grus antigone | Sarus Crane |
| 125 | 蓑羽鶴 | Anthropoides virgo | Demoiselle Crane |
| 秧雞科Rallidae (19) | |||
| 126 | 普通秧雞 | Rallus aquaticus | Water Rail |
| 127 | 藍(lán)胸秧雞 | Rallus striatus | Blue-breasted Banded Rail |
| 128 | 紅腿斑秧雞 | Rallina fasciata | Red-legged Crake |
| 129 | 白喉斑秧雞 | Rallina eurizonoides | Banded Crake |
| 130 | 長(zhǎng)腳秧雞 | Crex crex | Corn Crake |
| 131 | 白眉秧雞 | Porzana cinerea | Ashy Crake |
| 132 | 姬田雞 | Porzana parva | Little Crake |
| 133 | 小田雞 | Porzana pusilla | Baillon's Crake |
| 134 | 斑胸田雞 | Porzana porzana | Spotted Crake |
| 135 | 紅胸田雞 | Porzana fusca | Ruddy Crake |
| 136 | 斑脅田雞 | Porzana paykullii | Band-beilied Crake |
| 137 | 棕背田雞 | Porzana bicolor | Rufous-backed Crake |
| 138 | 花田雞 | Porzana exquisita | Swinhoe's Yellow Rail |
| 139 | 紅腳苦惡鳥 | Amaurornis akool | Brown Crake |
| 140 | 白胸苦惡鳥 | Amaurornis phoenicurus | White-breasted WaterHen |
| 141 | 董雞 | Gallicrex cinerea | Water Cock |
| 142 | 黑水雞 | Gallinula chloropus | Moorhen |
| 143 | 紫水雞 | Porphyrio porphyrio | Purple Moorhen |
| 144 | 白骨頂 | Fulica atra | Coot |
| 鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES | |||
| 雉鸻科 Jacanidae (2) | |||
| 145 | 銅翅水雉 | Metapidius indicus | Bronge-winged Jacana |
| 146 | 水雉 | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | Pheasant-tailed Jacana |
| 彩鷸科 Rostratulidae (1) | |||
| 147 | 彩鷸 | Rostratula benghalensis | Painted Snipe |
| 蠣鷸科 Haematopodidae (1) | |||
| 148 | 蠣鷸 | Haematopus ostralegus | Oystercatcher |
| 鸻科 Charadriidae (15) | |||
| 149 | 鳳頭麥雞 | Vanellus vanellus | Lapwing |
| 150 | 灰頭麥雞 | Vanellus cinereus | Grey-headed Lapwing |
| 151 | 肉垂麥雞 | Vanellus indicus | Red-wattledLapwing |
| 152 | 距翅麥雞 | Vanellus duvaucelii | Spur-winged Lapwing |
| 153 | 灰斑鸻 | Pluvialis squatarola | Grey Plover |
| 154 | 金[斑]鸻 | Pluvialis dominica | Eastern Golden Plover |
| 155 | 劍鸻 | Charadrius hiaticula | Ringed Plover |
| 156 | 長(zhǎng)嘴劍鸻 | Charadrius placidus | Long-billed Ringed Plover |
| 157 | 金眶鸻 | Charadrius dubius | Little Ringed Plover |
| 158 | 環(huán)頸鸻 | Charadrius alexandrinus | Kentish Plover |
| 159 | 蒙古沙鸻 | Charadrius mongolus | Mongolian Plover |
| 160 | 鐵嘴沙鸻 | Charadrius leschenaultii | Large Sand Plover |
| 161 | 紅胸鸻 | Charadrius asiaticus | Caspian Plover |
| 162 | 東方鸻 | Charadrius veredus | Eastern Sand Plover |
| 163 | 小嘴鸻 | Eudromias morinellus | Dotterel |
| 鷸科 Scolopacidae (48) | |||
| 164 | 小杓鷸 | Numenius minutus | Little Whimbrel |
| 165 | 中杓鷸 | Numenius phaeopus | Whimbrel |
| 166 | 白腰杓鷸 | Numenius arquata | Curlew |
| 167 | 紅腰杓鷸 | Numenius madagascariensis | Red-rumped Curlew |
| 168 | 黑尾塍鷸 | Limosa limosa | Black-tailed Godwit |
| 169 | 斑尾塍鷸 | Limosa lapponica | Bar-tailed Godwit |
| 170 | 紅腳鶴鷸 | Tringa erythropus | Spotted Redshank |
| 171 | 紅腳鷸 | Tringa totanus | Redshank |
| 172 | 澤鷸 | Tringa stagnatilis | Marsh Sandpiper |
| 173 | 青腳鷸 | Tringa nebularia | Greenshank |
| 174 | 白腰草鷸 | Tringa ochropus | Green Sandpiper |
| 175 | 林鷸 | Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper |
| 176 | 小青腳鷸 | Tring a guttifer | Armstrong's Sandpiper |
| 177 | 小黃腳鷸 | Tringa flavipes | Lesser Yellowlegs |
| 178 | 灰鷸 | Tringa incana | Grey Sandpiper |
| 179 | 磯鷸 | Tringa hypoleucos | Common Sandpiper |
| 180 | 灰尾漂鷸 | Heteroscelus brevipes | Grey-rumped Sandpiper |
| 181 | 漂鷸 | Heteroscelus incanus | Gery Sandpiper |
| 182 | 翹嘴鷸 | Xenus cinereus | Terek Sandpiper |
| 183 | 翻石鷸 | Arenaria interpres | Turnstone |
| 184 | 長(zhǎng)嘴鷸 | Limnodromus scolopaceus | Long-billed Dowitcher |
| 185 | 半蹼鷸 | Limnodromus semipalmatus | Snipe-billed Godwit |
| 186 | 孤沙錐 | Gallinago solitaria | Solitary Snipe |
| 187 | 澳南沙錐 | Gallinago hardwickii | Latham's Snipe |
| 188 | 林沙錐 | Gallinago nemoricola | Wood Snipe |
| 189 | 針尾沙錐 | Gallinago stenura | Pintail Snipe |
| 190 | 大沙錐 | Gallinago megala | Swinhoe's Snipe |
| 191 | 扇尾沙錐 | Gallinago gallinago | Fantail Snipe |
| 192 | 丘鷸 | Scolopax rusticola | Woodcock |
| 193 | 姬鷸 | Lymnocryptes minimus | Jack Snipe |
| 194 | 紅腹濱鷸 | Calidris canutus | Red Knot |
| 195 | 大濱鷸 | Calidris tenuirostris | Great Knot |
| 196 | 紅胸濱鷸 | Calidris ruficollis | Red-necked Stint |
| 197 | 西方濱鷸 | Calidris mauri | Western Sandpiper |
| 198 | 長(zhǎng)趾濱鷸 | Calidris subminuta | Long-toed Stint |
| 199 | 小濱鷸 | Calidris minuta | Little Stint |
| 200 | 烏腳濱鷸 | Calidris temminckii | Temminck's Stint |
| 201 | 尖尾濱鷸 | Calidris acuminata | Sharp-tailed Stint |
| 202 | 巖濱鷸 | Calidris ptilocnemis | Rock Sand-piper |
| 203 | 黑腹濱鷸 | Calidris alpina | Dunlin |
| 204 | 彎嘴濱鷸 | Calidris ferruginea | Curlew Stint |
| 205 | 斑胸濱鷸 | Calidris melanotos | Pectoral Sandpiper |
| 206 | 三趾濱鷸 | Crocethia alba | Sanderling |
| 207 | 勺嘴鷸 | Eurynorhynchus pygmeus | Spoon-billedSandpiper |
| 208 | 闊嘴鷸 | Limicola falcinellus | Broad-billed Sandpiper |
| 209 | 高蹺鷸 | Micropalama himantopus | Stilt Sandpiper |
| 210 | 黃胸鷸 | Tryngites subruficillis | Buff-breastedSandpiper |
| 211 | 流蘇鷸 | Philomachus pugnax | Ruff |
| 反嘴鷸科 Recurvirostridae (3) | |||
| 212 | 鹮嘴鷸 | Ibidorhyncha struthersii | Ibis-bill |
| 213 | 黑翅長(zhǎng)腳鷸 | Himantopus himantopus | Black-winged Stint |
| 214 | 反嘴鷸 | Recurvirostra avosetta | Pied Avocet |
| 瓣蹼鷸科Phalaropodidae (2) | |||
| 215 | 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 | Phalaropus lobatus | Red-necked Phalarope |
| 216 | 灰瓣蹼鷸 | Phalaropus fulicarius | Grey Phalarope |
| 石鸻科Burhinidae (2) | |||
| 217 | 大石鸻 | Esacus magnirostris | Great Stone Plover |
| 218 | 石鸻 | Burhinus oedicnemus | Stone Curlew |
| 燕鸻科 Glareolidae (2) | |||
| 219 | 普通燕鸻 | Glareola maldivarum | Oriental Pratincole |
| 220 | 灰燕鸻 | Glareola lactea | Small Pratincole |
| 鷗形目LARIFORMES | |||
| 賊鷗科 Stercorariidae (4) | |||
| 221 | 中賊鷗 | Stercorarius pomarinus | Pomatorhine Skua |
| 222 | 大賊鷗 | Catharacta skua | Great Skua |
| 223 | 短尾賊鷗 | Stercorarius parasiticus | Short-tailed Skua |
| 224 | 長(zhǎng)尾賊鷗 | Stercorarius longicaudus | Long-tailed Skua |
| 鷗科 Laridae (33) | |||
| 225 | 黑尾鷗 | Larus crassirostris | Black-tailed Gull |
| 226 | 海鷗 | Larus canus | Common Gull |
| 227 | 銀鷗 | Larus argentatus | Herring Gull |
| 228 | 灰背鷗 | Larus schistisagus | Slaty-backed Gull |
| 229 | 灰翅鷗 | Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged Gull |
| 230 | 北極鷗 | Larus hyperboreus | Glaucous Gull |
| 231 | 漁鷗 | Larus ichthyaetus | Great Black-headed Gull |
| 232 | 遺鷗 | Larus relictus | Relict Gull |
| 233 | 紅嘴鷗 | Larus ridibundus | Black-headed Gull |
| 234 | 棕頭鷗 | Larus brunnicephalus | Brown-headed Gull |
| 235 | 細(xì)嘴鷗 | Larus genei | Slender-billed Gull |
| 236 | 小鷗 | Larus minutus | Little Gull |
| 237 | 黑嘴鷗 | Larus saundersi | Saunder's Gull |
| 238 | 三趾鷗 | Rissa tridactyla | Blacked-leggedKittiwake |
| 239 | 楔尾鷗 | Rhodostethia rosea | Wedge-tailed Gull |
| 240 | 須浮鷗 | Chlidonias hybrida | Whiskered Tern |
| 241 | 白翅浮鷗 | Chlidonias leucoptera | White-winged Black Tern |
| 242 | 黑浮鷗 | Chlidonias niger | Black Tern |
| 243 | 鷗嘴噪鷗 | Gelochelidon nilotica | Gull-billed Tern |
| 244 | 紅嘴巨鷗 | Hydroprogne caspia | Caspian Tern |
| 245 | 黃嘴河燕鷗 | Sterna aurantia | River Tern |
| 246 | 普通燕鷗 | Sterna hirundo | Common Tern |
| 247 | 粉紅燕鷗 | Sterna dougallii | Roseate Tern |
| 248 | 黑枕燕鷗 | Sterna sumatrana | Black-naped Tern |
| 249 | 黑腹燕鷗 | Sterna melanogaster | Black-bellied Tern |
| 250 | 褐翅燕鷗 | Sterna anaethetus | Brown-winged Tern |
| 251 | 烏燕鷗 | Sterna fuscata | Sooty Tern |
| 252 | 白額燕鷗 | Sterna albifrons | Little Tern |
| 253 | 大鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bergii | Large Crested Tern |
| 254 | 小鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bengalensis | Little Crested Tern |
| 255 | 黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bernsteini | Chinese Lesser Crested Tern |
| 256 | 白頂黑燕鷗 | Anous stolidus | Common Noddy |
| 257 | 白燕鷗 | Gygis alba | White Tern |
| 剪嘴鷗科Rynchopidae (1) | |||
| 258 | 剪嘴鷗 | Rhynchops albicollis | Indian Skimmer |
| 海雀科Alcidae（4） | |||
| 259 | 扁嘴海雀 | Synthiboramphus antiquus | Ancient Murrelet |
| 260 | 斑海雀 | Brachyramphus marmoratus | Marbled Murrelet |
| 261 | 角嘴海雀 | Cerorhinca monocerata | Hornbilled Auklet |
| 262 | 冠海雀 | Synthliboraphus antiqus | Crested Murrelet |
| 鴞形目STRIGIFORMES | |||
| 鴟鴞科 Strigidae（3） | |||
| 263 | 毛腿漁鴞 | Ketupa blakistoni | Blackiston's Fish Owl |
| 264 | 褐漁鴞 | Ketupa zeylonensis | Brown Fish Owl |
| 265 | 黃腳漁鴞 | Ketupa flavipes | Tawny Fish Owl |
| 佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES | |||
| 翠鳥科 Aleedinidae（6） | |||
| 266 | 冠魚狗 | Ceryle lugubrus | Crested PiedKingfisher |
| 267 | 斑魚狗 | Ceryle rudis | Lesser Pied Kingfisher |
| 268 | 普通翠鳥 | Alcedo atthis | Common Kingfisher |
| 269 | 赤翡翠 | Halcyon coromanda | Ruddy Kingfisher |
| 270 | 白胸翡翠 | Halcyon smyrnensis | White-breasted Kingfisher |
| 271 | 籃翡翠 | Halcyon pileata | Black-capped Kingfisher |